How to Treat Poison Oak, Ivy and Sumac

Millions of Americans suffer each year from "contact dermatitis" due to exposure to poison oak, poison ivy or poison sumac. It normally takes at least three weeks for symptoms to completely disappear - so follow these steps to make yourself a little more comfortable.

Difficulty:

Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need

• Mild Soap Such As Dishwashing Liquid
• Towels
• Oatmeal
• Sodium Bicarbonate (baking Soda)
• Calamine Lotions
• Alcohol

1. Immediately wash everything that might have touched the plant. You may be able to take off the offending oil completely or at least reduce the impending rash.

2. Soothe itching with cool, wet compresses.

3. Add ground oatmeal (approximately 5 cups) or baking soda to a cool bath and soak for 15 to 30 minutes.

4. Add baking soda or Epsom salts to your bath, or make a paste of either of these and apply it to the rash.

5. Opt for lotions containing calamine, alcohol and zinc acetate; these will dry the blisters and help speed healing.

6. Leave rash open to air. That will help it heal.

7. Take an oral antihistamine if you are extremely uncomfortable or if the rash is covering a large area of your body.

Tips & Warnings

• Be careful if your pets come in contact with poisonous plants. They are usually unaffected, but the oil sticks to their fur and can give you a rash.

• To prevent the severity of the rash next time you are exposed, gently rub alcohol or soap on exposed areas within 15 minutes of contact.

• Avoid topical antihistamines; they are not as effective and can cause a rash of their own in some people.

• Wash all clothing, tools and anything else that came in contact with the plant. The oil can remain active for a long time on inanimate objects.

• Never burn poisonous plants. The oils are carried in the smoke and it is dangerous to inhale them. If you inhale the fumes from burning poison oak, you should seek medical care right away. You should also see a doctor if the rash becomes infected, becomes very red and swollen, or does not appear to be improving after a few days of self-treatment.

• Avoid breaking the rash blisters. They can become infected if you do.

• If symptoms persist or if you have specific medical conditions or concerns, we recommend you contact a physician. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.