How to Minimize Pollution in a Home

Common in-house pollutants and allergens are second-hand smoke, pesticides, gas and fireplace emission, pollen, mold, pet dander and mite fragments. Many of these pollutants are in common household items such as the carpet. Energy-efficient devices reduce the exchange between inside and outside air, trapping pollution inside the home. Many people are unaware of how polluted the air inside homes can be and are even less aware of how to minimize pollution in their homes.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Identify sources of air pollution. This may include mold in a damp basement or laundry room or half-used paint cans in a storage closet. Hire a qualified Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) consultant to help identify problem areas. Visit the Environmental Protection Agency's website for more detailed information regarding how an IAQ can help (see Resources below).

2. Eliminate as many sources of pollution as possible. To maintain minimized pollution in the home, avoid using scented deodorizers and air fresheners, select furniture that emits the smallest amount of chemical vapors and have a smoke-free home. Air purifiers also help keep the air more breathable.

3. Increase ventilation by opening doors and windows and using exhaust fans to keep chemical and gas fumes circulating out of the home. Consult a heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) specialist with a local heating and cooling company for specific ways to improve a home's ventilation.

4. Clean the home thoroughly. Vacuuming more frequently and washing bed linens and stuffed toys regularly are a few simple ways to minimize pollution on a continual basis.

Tips & Warnings

• Check labels for all items brought into the home, especially cleaners. Pollution exists in unexpected items.