eHow launches Android app: Get the best of eHow on the go.

How To

How to Treat Botulism

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(2 Ratings)

There are three kinds of botulism: Foodborne is the result of eating food containing Clostridium botulinum; Wound botulism is an infection in a wound by the toxin; and Infant botulism is caused by the consumption of the spores of the bacteria. All of the forms of botulism are potentially fatal due to its paralytic effect on the nerves.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

    Learn About Botulism

  1. Step 1

    Understand the group of bacteria known as Clostridium botulinum is found in soil. Of the seven types of botulism, there are four that cause illness in humans.

  2. Step 2

    Find the CDC (Center for Disease Control) receives reports of about 110 cases each year in the United States, with the majority being infant botulism (see Resources below).

  3. Step 3

    Take in the fact that the botulism toxin can cause paralysis and respiratory failure. It affects the nerves in all parts of the body.

  4. Step 4

    Keep in mind that the botulism toxin can survive without oxygen. Many cases of foodborne botulism are from home-canned foods such as green beans and corn.

  5. Step 5

    Identify symptoms of foodborne botulism as slurred speech, weak muscles, double vision, drooping eyelids, dry mouth and difficulty swallowing. Onset can occur within 6 hours or up to 10 days after ingesting the contaminated food.

  6. Take Action to Treat Botulism

  7. Step 1

    Seek medical intervention immediately at onset of symptoms. Prompt medical care to treat botulism reduces the damage and alerts authorities of potential harm to others.

  8. Step 2

    Obtain a definitive diagnose from a health care provider. A simple lab test can identify the presence of the C. botulinum toxin.

  9. Step 3

    Use an enema to flush out your system as advised by your physician.

  10. Step 4

    Realize wound botulism may require surgery to remove the infected tissue.

  11. Step 5

    Prepare to use a ventilator if symptoms involve difficulty breathing. It can take as long as several weeks for the toxin to lose its grip on the body.

  12. Step 6

    Understand an antitoxin is available to block the action of the bacteria. This stops the progression of the disease.

Tips & Warnings
  • Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold to reduce the chances of botulism.
  • Take a canning class from your local county extension services to learn safety in food preservation.
  • Respiratory failure is the most immediate danger of botulism.
  • Antitoxins are not considered an effective treatment for infant botulism. Research on methods to treat infants is ongoing.
  • Do not give honey to infants under the age of 12 months. It may contain Clostridium botulinum spores.
Subscribe

Post a Comment

Post a Comment

Related Ads

  • Have you done this? Click here to let us know.
I Did This
Get Free Health Newsletters

Copyright © 1999-2009 eHow, Inc. Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the eHow Terms of Use and Privacy Policy .   en-US Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and shared by Google and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution License. † requires javascript

Live Strong Partner
Livestrong_eHow Health