How To

How to Recognize the Symptoms of Poison Ivy

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(3 Ratings)

Poison ivy is an allergic contact dermatitis, or skin rash, caused by exposure to urushiol, an oil found in the three-leaved poison ivy plant. Urushiol is so potent that it only takes a billionth of a gram to cause a reaction. Symptoms usually develop in 1 to 2 days and are often treated at home.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

    Recognize the Symptoms of Poison Ivy

  1. Step 1

    Watch for swelling and redness, red streaks or red lines that can appear within 8 to 48 hours after contact with poison ivy. Itching may appear at the same time or shortly after your recognize the appearance of redness.

  2. Step 2

    Recognize additional symptoms, such as blisters and hives. View photos of the poison ivy rash at the Poison Ivy, Oak & Sumac Center website (see Resources below).

  3. Step 3

    Be prepared for the rash to spread to every area that came into contact with the plant. Your rash will be more severe depending upon the amount of urushiol you touched.

  4. Step 4

    Be aware that it is normal for the blisters to leak and then become scaly within a few days.

  5. Step 5

    Expect symptoms to linger for about 10 days. The affected areas may be particularly vulnerable to poison ivy reactions for months.

  6. Step 6

    Watch for swelling and check to see if there is heat around the affected area.

  7. Step 7

    Call your doctor if you develop a fever or if the rash does not improve with a few days.

  8. Avoid Poison Ivy Symptoms

  9. Step 1

    Be cautious around any object that may have come into contact with urushiol. It can live for years on a dead plant or object, and may be carried on clothing or fur.

  10. Step 2

    Wear gloves when you wash clothes or objects that may have come into contact with poison ivy.

Tips & Warnings
  • Know that symptoms can take up to 10 days to develop in some cases.
  • Contact a physician immediately if your eyes swell shut or if you develop blisters soon after contact with poison ivy. This reaction is rare but extremely serious, and it must be treated as an emergency.
  • Know that the poison ivy rash can be caused by getting too close to the smoke of a burning poison ivy plant.

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