How to Prevent Chemical Poisoning

The best way to fight chemical poisoning is to prevent it in the first place. Since the vast majority of chemical poisoning cases happen as the result of household and industrial accidents, it is vital that everyone in contact with toxic chemicals is well versed in their proper handing, use and storage.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Avoid Chemical Poisoning at Home

1. Understand the different warning labels that appear on products containing toxic chemicals via the California State University website (see Resources below).
2. Read and follow with exactness all instructions regarding the safe handling, use and storage of products containing potentially harmful chemicals. Avoid inhaling the fumes of these products at all times, use them only in well-ventilated areas and keep them out of the reach of children at all times.
3. Never transfer a toxic substance out of its original container. The warning labels and directions for proper use should remain accessible at all times, to everyone in your household, to effectively prevent accidents.
4. Dispose of unneeded household chemicals, medications and any other toxic substances as soon as they are no longer needed. Follow directions for safe and proper disposal, or call the manufacturer and ask.

Prevent Chemical Poisoning in the Workplace

5. Attend a hazardous materials training program. By law, this must be provided by any employer whose business involves on-site toxic chemicals that its employees do or may come into contact with.
6. Learn to recognize potential dangers stemming from the improper storage or use of chemicals. Again, your employer should provide you with extensive training in the safe handling of chemicals. Publications specifying the exact chemical makeup and toxicity of every chemical used at your workplace should be available on-site.
7. Err on the side of safety. If you are unsure how to handle a chemical or how to properly dispose of it, don't do anything until your questions are answered. Consult your supervisor or check the relevant information manuals.
8. Know where the eyewash and emergency first aid stations in your workplace are located. These will be your first source of treatment in the event of a chemical poisoning accident.
9. Report any unsafe practices or episodes of improper use, storage or handling of chemicals to your supervisor. If your workplace fails to comply with federal codes regarding chemical safety in the workplace, consult your workers' union or the labor branch of your local or state government.

Tips & Warnings

• Depending on the chemical and the extent of contact, chemical poisoning can be extremely harmful or fatal. The accidental inhalation or consumption of industrial chemicals should be treated as a medical emergency.