How to Diagnose Polycystic Ovary Disease

Polycystic ovarian disease, also known as Stein–Leventhal syndrome, is a hormonal problem that causes women to have a variety of symptoms. Since the symptoms are similar to many other common conditions, only your doctor can properly diagnose polycystic ovarian disease while ruling out other problems.

Instructions

Difficulty: Easy

Diagnose Polycystic Ovary Disease in Women

1. Know that the symptoms of polycystic ovarian disease can differ between women, with the exception of an irregular or absent menstrual period. Since women with polycystic ovarian disease do not regularly ovulate, they do not have a normal cycle.
2. Characterize polycystic ovarian disease by excess hair growth and weight gain, although these symptoms may not appear in every woman, and they may also point to other conditions. Your doctor will be able to rule out thyroid problems and possible tumors.
3. Schedule an appointment with a doctor if you are having irregular periods. While missing a period may not be a serious concern, it may be the first sign of a larger problem. The lining of the uterus may thicken with the absence of regular menstruation.
4. Prepare for your doctor's appointment by reading the information provided by the Mayo Clinic (see Resources below). The tests your doctor will use to diagnose polycystic ovary disease are clearly defined, along with possible treatments.
5. Know that there is no single test to diagnose polycystic ovary disease. Your doctor will have to look at your medical history and perform a physical exam. Most likely, you will have several tests to rule out other causes of the symptoms.
6. Expect your doctor to run tests for diabetes, high blood pressure, uterine cancer and heart disease, which all seem to impact women with polycystic ovary disease. Some of these conditions may cause polycystic ovary disease, while the disease may cause other conditions.

Tips & Warnings

• The name polycystic ovary disease comes from the numerous cysts that tend to appear in the ovaries of women who have the disease. These cysts are also common in women who do not have polycystic ovary disease.
• Polycystic ovary disease seems to have a genetic link with environmental influences, but a single cause has not been determined. It is unclear if obesity is caused by the disease or if obesity causes it.
• Many women who are obese have symptoms of polycystic ovary disease. Often times, these symptoms will disappear or lessen with regular exercise and a healthy diet.

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