By
eHow Culture & Society Editor
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Step1
Know the main types of china. You can choose from either fine porcelain or bone china. Porcelain has an ivory color and consists of a mixture of kaolin, flint and feldspar. Bone china has a pure white color and one of the main materials is ash from animal bones.
Step2
Check for a maker's mark. This mark guarantees the authenticity of the piece and typically is found on the bottom or side of the plate.
Step3
Buy all of the necessary pieces to set your table. Most place settings are packaged to include five pieces. You can expect to find a dinner plate, salad plate, bread and butter plate, a teacup and a saucer.
Step4
Test the quality of the fine china before you make your purchase. To do this, simply hold the piece up to the light to check for translucency. Translucency is a mark of fine china because it indicates clay content. If you can see your shadow behind the plate, it is most likely a good piece.
Step5
Save money by buying traditional pieces. It is cheaper for a company to make a round shaped plate or a square shaped plate. Oddly shaped pieces take more skill to complete and can cost considerably more money.
Step6
Find the most durable pieces for your china collection. It is best to buy sets that are safe to use in the microwave and dishwasher. Fine china's durability is determined by the temperature at which the clay is fired. The higher the temperature, the more durable the piece.