How to Legally Use Peer-to-Peer Software

Peer-to-peer (P2P) software allows users around the world to share files and information without relying on a centralized server. This type of software has been used by governments, businesses and individuals to share important information. The most famous use of peer-to-peer software has come from Web sites that allow illegal downloads of copyrighted material. Consumers need to know how to legally use peer-to-peer software to protect themselves from lawsuits.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Develop an understanding of illegal P2P software use by reading the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (see Resources below). This federal legislation makes it illegal to sell, distribute or utilize software for the purpose of copyright infringement. This act has become the centerpiece of legal campaigns against P2P software used on music-download Web sites.
2. Examine the Web site of a P2P software provider to determine its relationship to artist and industry copyrights. Legitimate P2P software users often have relationships with recording labels, artists and movie studios to display their products for a fee. Stay away from Web sites that do not feature copyright information.
3. Build up protective measures on your computer during use of any P2P software program. Peer-to-peer networks allow users to access downloaded files from other users, and viruses can be transferred in the process. In addition, copies of copyright material may be placed on your P2P interface by hackers or others, causing trouble. Make sure you have activated and are using any virus-protection software you own.
4. Consult the Federal Bureau of Investigation Web site pertaining to peer-to-peer software and copyright infringement (see Resources below). The FBI is an enforcement body of the federal government that is involved in cracking down on illegal downloads through P2P networks. Users who understand the FBI's stance and arguments against these downloads can better understand how to legally use this software.

Tips & Warnings

• Approach peer-to-peer software with the assistance of a qualified attorney. Attorneys well versed in intellectual-property or communications law can help you determine if your use of P2P software is legally allowed.
• Avoid the larger penalties given by courts for willful infringement of a federal copyright. Individuals who knowingly and persistently break copyright laws through peer-to-peer software are subject to fines up to $150,000 per violation.