How to Find Information on Penalties for Shoplifting for Minors
There is a higher rate of shoplifting among minors than in adults, and in many states the penalties are significantly different and specialized. "Shoplifting" is defined as the removal of merchandise from a store without consent. It is considered a misdemeanor in most states. Here's how to find information on the possible penalties for a minor convicted of shoplifting.
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Instructions
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Determine whether a criminal case will be filed. Depending on the store merchant, the minor may be arrested and charged with criminal shoplifting. This may result in initial time in jail.
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Find out whether a civil trial shoplifting will be held. A civil case means the minor is being sued by the store for the merchandise. In some cases, the minor may be responsible for up to 3 times the value of the stolen item.
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Refer to the state's penal code, specifically the juvenile code, to learn about the guidelines for judges in determining the penalty for shoplifting cases.
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Speak to a lawyer or legal counsel to find out the local laws regarding minors and shoplifting.
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Contact the local court system for information regarding the penalty phase of a shoplifting charge. In many cases, judges in juvenile court have a range of penalties to choose from when deciding on a punishment in the sentencing phase of a trial.
Know the Potential Penalties for Shoplifting as a Minor
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Realize that nonfinancial penalties and punishments for shoplifting in juvenile court include community service and attending special classes as well as probation.
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Be aware that financial penalties, such as fines and restitution payments, may be ordered by a judge in a criminal court.
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Contact a civil rights group such as the American Civil Liberties Union (see Resources below) if you think a minor's rights were violated in the process of charging him or her with shoplifting.
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Tips & Warnings
Know that it is not a violation of a minor's rights to be detained, questioned and arrested. However, if the minor is physically injured or if excessive force is used, there may be a question of liability.
Know that parents are often found liable for financial penalties in cases of shoplifting by a minor.
