How to Assemble an Emergency Roadside Kit for Winter

In this age of cell phones, most people don't spend a lot of time worrying about being in emergency situations. Others may be lulled into a false sense of security that their new, expensive car couldn't possibly breakdown. But find yourself stranded in a cold or snowy situation, especially with children, and you'll be glad that you're prepared for the worst.

Things You'll Need

• Flares or reflective hazard triangles
• Bag of cat litter
• Foam tire sealant or DC powered air compressor
• First-aid kit
• Pepper spray
• Versatile tools
• Blankets
• Metal container, candles and heat source for melting snow
• Ice scraper
• Tire chains
• Flashlight with batteries
• Duffle bag
• Winter hats and gloves
• Clean rags
• Small shovel
• Jumper cables
• Tow strap
• Chemical hand warmers
• Fuses
• Duct tape

Instructions

1. Start with a few safety items, including a first aid kit, flares or reflective hazard triangles and a flashlight with extra batteries still in their original packing.

2. Prepare for a flat tire with a foam tire sealant or a DC-powered air compressor. Make sure in advance you know how to use these items.

3. Keep tools, jumper cables and assorted fuses on hand so you or a passing motorist can try to solve mechanical problems. Vise grips, screwdrivers, an adjustable wrench and pliers are good versatile tools. Duct tape and clean rags may also come in handy.

4. Identify tools or items in your emergency kit which can be used to defend yourself. You may choose to supplement your emergency kit with a defensive weapon such as pepper spray.

5. Prepare for winter conditions with an ice scraper, tire chains, tow strap and small shovel. Make sure you know how to install the tire chains. A small bag of cat litter can provide traction for getting out of a slippery spot.

6. Bring survival items, including blankets, chemical hand warmers, hats and gloves. Inexpensive, aluminum-coated Mylar blankets help retain body heat and fold to a compact size. Have a metal container, candles and matches or a lighter to melt snow for drinking water.

7. Stow everything in a duffle bag in the trunk.

Tips & Warnings

• Check to make sure all tires (including your spare) are adequately inflated before embarking on a long road trip.

• If you don't own a cell phone, consider buying an inexpensive pre-paid one to keep in your car for emergencies.

• Running the engine to keep warm can result in monoxide poisoning.

• Tire chains are required by law in California, Oregon and Washington under certain road condition. Some states may prohibit their use.