How to Read a Topographic Map

A topographic map deals with the surface changes on the face of the earth. With a first look, a topographic map may seem confusing and not very useful, but once you learn the basics, it can be an extremely useful tool.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Compass
• Topographic map
• Trip appropriate gear

1. Find a flat place to spread out your map. When first beginning to use topographic maps, it would be best to take your time and study the map thoroughly.

2. Make sure you have a compass. A compass is an essential tool when using a topographic map to guide you to a specific destination.

3. Take the time to understand the legend on the map. This will describe to you what the colors and symbols on the map mean.

4. Pay attention to the contour lines. These indicate a change in elevation and will show you areas that you will not be able to cross.

5. Mark your progress on the map and on your journey. After you have begun a hike using a topographic map as a guide, be sure to keep a constant track on your position. You may also want to leave indicators along the way to show you which way you have come in case you get lost.

Tips & Warnings

• Take your time and study the map in great detail.
• Always tell someone when and where you are going on a hike.
• Take plenty of water.