How to Drive in Spain

The best way to see the loveliness of Spain is by car. Driving will allow you to explore the country, but be sure to follow these steps to make sure your first time driving there goes smoothly.

Things You'll Need

• Spanish phrase book
• International Driver's Permit
• Car
• Driver's license
• Insurance policy
• Maps of Spain

Instructions

1. Apply for an International Driver's Permit (IDP) at any American Automobile Association (AAA) branch. Check online or in the local phone book to find the AAA closest to you. To get a permit, you must be at least 18, have two 2-by-2-inch photos, your driver's license, the fee and your AAA application.

2. Rent a car. Your travel agent can help you book a car for your trip, or you can do it yourself at a rental car company Web site.

3. Know what kind of gas your car takes. Most rental cars either take unleaded petrol (benzin), diesel (gasoleo 'A'), LPG or LRP. If you fill up at a full-service station, be sure that the attendant knows which type of gas to use.

4. Know the speed limits. The speed limit on the motorway is 120 kph, 90 kph on major roads and 50 kph in town. Always observe posted speed limits to avoid traffic stops.

5. Be familiar with traffic signs and Spanish driving phrases. "Modere su velocidad" means slow down, and "carretera cortada" means road closed. "Direccion unica" translates to one-way street. Get a Spanish phrase book to translate other road signs.

6. Familiarize yourself with the Spanish highway system. The autopista (motorway) is prefixed with an 'A' or an 'E' and can be tolled. Carretera Nacional are main roads that are prefixed with a 'C' or 'CN.' Carretera Comarcal are country roads prefixed with a 'C.'

7. Equip your car with the following items as required by law: two warning triangles, a fluorescent vest, a fire extinguisher, replacement bulbs and a first-aid kit.

Tips & Warnings

• Always carry a road map of Spain with you.

• Toll rates double in the summer. Be prepared to pay more.

• Be sure to ask your local insurance agent if you need to purchase special insurance from the rental car agency.

• Parking is not allowed where the pavement curb is painted yellow or where a no parking sign is displayed.

• Look for underground parking with security officers on site. The extra cost is worth your peace of mind.

• Seat belts must be worn by everyone in the car.

• Children under 13 may not ride in the front seat.

• You must be at least 18 to drive in Spain.

• DVD players and GPS navigation systems are illegal in Spain.

• Talking on a cell phone without a hands-free kit while driving is illegal.