How to Care for an Outdoor Dog

Let me preface this by saying that dogs are normally happier and healthier living indoors. It brings them closer to their humans, which canines thrive on—as well as protects them from the elements. However, due to certain circumstances, there are guardians who choose to have their dogs live outside. In this situation, the following are things to be aware of and steps to take to keep your outdoor dog happy, comfortable and safe.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Provide an adequately insulated, comfortable doghouse to protect your dog from extreme temperatures, wind and rain. Insulation is important because frostbite, exposure and dehydration can occur if your dog is not protected from freezing temperatures, and heat stroke can result from hot temperatures. It is also the law.
2. Make sure there is a cool, shaded area for your dog to go for relief from the sun and heat.
3. Keep water accessible at all times. Make sure the bowl is spill-proof and is kept in a shaded area during hot weather and the water won't freeze up during cold weather.
4. Feed your dog adequately, especially during the colder weather when they use up more calories.
5. Find out when flea season is in your area and apply a topical flea or flea/tick/mosquito treatment to your dog once a month. Make sure the yard is free of biting insects such as fire ants and that pesticides are used properly and are not toxic to dogs.
6. Provide a comfortable surface for your dog to lie down on outside of the doghouse. Pet supply stores carry indoor/outdoor dog beds.
7. Keep toys available to encourage exercise and prevent boredom, and make sure there is enough area for your dog to run around.
8. Let your dog in the house frequently and spend quality time by playing ball or tug-of-war and taking her for walks or outings on a regular basis. If possible, have your dog sleep indoors at night.

Tips & Warnings

• There are elevated dog bowls or feeder bowls that will keep fire ants and other insects away from your dog's food.
• If you work long hours or are away from the house for extended periods, consider hiring a dog walker. This way your outdoor dog will get a break from the yard, exercise and most importantly—human companionship.
• Give your dog the proper training, such as enrolling him in an obedience class so that he can live inside with you—where he belongs!
• A dog house can protect a dog from the sun, but not from the heat, unless it's well ventilated.
• There are various plants and shrubs that can be toxic to dogs.
• Certain lawn chemicals and fertilizers are poisonous to dogs.
• Never tie or chain your dog up in the yard! Aside from being inhumane, it will cause boredom and frustration, which can lead to hyperactivity and aggression. Certain cities and states have laws that either ban chaining or limit the amount of time a dog can be restrained.