How to Find Information on Jury Selection for a Criminal Trial

According to the U.S. Constitution, every person charged with a criminal offense and facing a criminal trial has the right to be tried by an impartial jury. The jury selection process can vary slightly from state to state and region to region, so it is best to check locally for the most accurate information. Here are some general steps to help you learn about jury selection.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

• Criminal lawyer

1. Be aware of who is considered eligible to serve on a jury. Persons aged 18 years or older who are residents of the jurisdiction where the trial is being held and who have no felony convictions may be called to serve. Prospective jurors cannot have sat on a jury in the previous 12 months, and they must be mentally and physically capable of serving.
2. Remember your rights. Members of the jury cannot know the particulars of your crime before the beginning of your trial. Jury members cannot know you personally, either. Tell your lawyer if any jury members violate either of these conditions.
3. Check online to find information pertaining specifically to the state, county or municipality in question. Legal provisions may be in place that differ from federal law regarding the jury selection process.
4. Hire a criminal defense attorney. Your lawyer is your best source of information regarding all aspects of the trial process, including jury selection.
5. Visit your local legal aid clinic. They can answer specific questions you may have about the jury selection process as it applies to local law.
6. Know that organizations exist to protect the special rights you have when facing criminal charges. Visit the American Civil Liberties Union (see the Resources section below) to learn more.

Tips & Warnings

• Your right to a fair and speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. If you feel this right is being compromised at any point during the legal process, discuss with your attorney the possibility of trying to get a mistrial declared or filing an appeal.
• A guilty verdict in a criminal trial will appear on your permanent record. Even if you are acquitted, the charges may appear on your arrest record, which can make securing certain types of employment more difficult.