How to Set Up a Home Server
If you have multiple computers that share files, you may wish to set up a home server. You'll be able to access files from any of the computers, and you can store and back up files in a common location. Find out how to set up a home server.
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Things You'll Need
- FTP software
- Hard drive
- Computer with Internet access
- RAM
- Computer to use for server
- Router
Instructions
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1
Make a list of what you'll need to buy. You might have some older equipment around the house to use. You will need a computer, a hard drive, RAM and a reliable networking device.
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2
Set up a router with enough ports to connect to your server and to all of the computers in your home. You may use a wireless router, an Ethernet router or a combo router.
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3
Decide which operating system you will use. Redhat Linux and Microsoft Windows XP are popular choices.
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4
Configure the networking connection on your server with a domain name. This will enable you, or others you allow, to connect to your home server from outside of your home network.
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5
Install an FTP server program such as Serv-U FTP. Set up as many user accounts as you like.
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6
Using your FTP server program, configure the rights for each account. Determine what drives, folders and rights users have access to on your server.
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Configure your router's firewall by opening port 21 to your home server.
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8
Test your new server using a secure FTP program such as WS-FTP Pro. You may also use a Web browser.
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Tips & Warnings
Back up the data on your server in using an external hard drive.
Use a hardware-based firewall like the one that comes with most routers. Make sure unnecessary ports are blocked to prevent hacking.
