How to Know the Risks of Hernia Surgery

Hernia surgery, as any surgery, carries a handful of inherent risks. However, as far as surgeries go, hernia surgery is a relatively low-risk and non-invasive procedure. It can even be performed laparoscopically, and some patients can even leave the hospital the same day of the procedure. Here’s how to know the risks of hernia surgery.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. Talk to your physician. They’ll fill you in on exactly what your hernia surgery entails and any of the risks therein.

2. Assess your risk factors. As in any surgery, being overweight, a smoker or having a history of health problems puts you at risk for complications. Monitoring your weight and quitting smoking would be good ideas before and after your hernia surgery.

3. Contact the hospital where the procedure is being performed. They’ll answer any specific concerns you might have about the day of your surgery. Ask to speak to the surgeon who will be performing the operation.

4. Research online. Use online medical databases such as PubMed and Health A to Z to research what your particular type of hernia surgery entails (see Resources).

5. Know that laparoscopic surgery carries a risk because part of the abdomen has to be inflated for the surgery to take place.

6. Know that any medications you might be taking can have an adverse reaction to anesthesia or create complications in surgery. Make sure your physician is aware of any medications that you are taking prior to hernia surgery.

7. Know there may be damage to some nearby structures such as your intestines or abdominal muscles. There is a very low risk of this occurring, though.

8. Be aware that there is a slight risk of a recurring hernia, although this occurs in a very small percentage of patients. Follow your doctor’s instructions for post-surgery care and slowly build to normal activity to lower the risk for a reoccurring hernia.

Tips & Warnings

• Any surgery carries the risk of infection and bleeding, but hernia surgery is a fairly simple procedure and the risks are minimal.
• Avoid vigorous exercise or any kind of heavy lifting for around 5 weeks after your surgery.
• Less than 10 percent of patients have another hernia. If they do have one, it usually happens within 5 years, and the best way to avoid it is to avoid straining yourself in the time immediately after the surgery.
• Do not eat or drink any food or beverages on the day of your procedure. It’s essential to have empty bowels when entering surgery.

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