How to Find Information on What Crimes Constitute Grand Theft

Grand theft, generally referred to as "grand larceny" in U.S. law, is the intentional theft of property or services of significant monetary value. The exact definition of "significant monetary value" varies from state to state, but grand theft (or "felonious larceny," as it is also called in some states) always carries the potential for a more punitive sentence than petty theft.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

• Computer with Internet access
• Legal representation
• Copy of your state's criminal code

1. Check local laws. The difference between the crimes considered "petty theft" and "grand theft" varies from state to state. In general, though, if the value of the stolen property is more than $400, the crime is considered grand theft.
2. Consider that, in the United States, services as well as property are subject to theft laws. Thus, the intentional non-payment for services with a value exceeding the threshold for petty theft is considered grand theft.
3. Search the Internet to check your state's criminal code statutes for specific information on the value of goods or services that qualifies for a grand theft charge. You can visit the Cornell Law School Web site to find this information (see Resources below).
4. Read your state's criminal code carefully. It will define the crimes that fall under the "grand theft" definition. Be aware, though, that criminal code information will be delivered in heavily technical language.
5. Consult a legal professional if you still need clarification or information on what crimes fall under the definition of "grand theft" in your jurisdiction. Many municipalities offer free legal aid services that can help you understand any technical descriptions you encounter.
6. Find information on your civil liberties and how they apply to criminal law at the American Civil Liberties Union Web site (see Resources below).
7. Discuss your case in detail with an attorney if you have been charged with grand theft. Proof of your intention to permanently dispossess the rightful owner of the stolen property—at the time it was stolen—is necessary in most states to attain a grand theft conviction.

Tips & Warnings

• If you are charged with a grand theft offense, remember that you are under no obligation to discuss your case with police. You have the right to remain silent as well as the right to legal counsel if you are arrested for grand theft or any other crime.
• Be aware that a criminal conviction for grand theft may inhibit your ability to secure certain types of employment, even after your sentence has been served.
• Know that repeat offenders risk harsher sentences. Chronic offenders are subject to life imprisonment in some U.S. states.