How to Find Information on the Penalty for Petty Theft

Petty theft (or "petty larceny") is distinguished from grand theft by the value of the stolen goods. To qualify as petty theft, that value cannot exceed a threshold predetermined by state or local law. The penalty for a petty theft conviction varies, depending on the crime's circumstances and existing legal statutes, but is usually substantially more lenient than the penalty for grand theft.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

• Computer with Internet access
• Legal representation

1. Find local information about petty theft. The penalty for petty theft differs from state to state and even jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Mitigating factors, such as the use of weapons or violence, may be considered and give cause for a more severe penalty.
2. Look up your state or jurisdiction's criminal code entry on penalties for petty theft. Information is usually available online through your local justice department's Web site, which will outline precise definitions of petty theft and summarize penalties. Expect language and wording to be technical in nature.
3. Inquire about penalties for petty theft at a legal aid clinic. Most municipalities offer a service that provides legal information for low or no cost to its residents. The aids there can help you understand any technicalities in the local law.
4. Speak with a criminal defense lawyer about your specific situation if you have been charged with petty theft. This person is the best source of information about state or local law on petty theft penalties, and can advise you if your case involves a more severe sentence.
5. Know that you have special rights when facing criminal prosecution. Learn more about them at the American Civil Liberties Union Web site (see Resources below).

Tips & Warnings

• You can refuse to speak to the police if you are charged with petty theft. You also have the right to an attorney throughout the process.
• Petty theft convictions become a matter of permanent record. Be aware that a petty theft conviction can carry negative consequences even after a sentence has been served in full, potentially affecting employment searches and international travel.
• Legal aid clinic hours tend to be restrictive and appointments may be necessary, and this service should not be used in lieu of a criminal lawyer if you are in custody.