How to Find Information on Petty Theft

Petty theft, also known as petty larceny, is the knowing and willful stealing of property or services valued at less than an amount determined by state law. This amount differs from state to state, but typically, the term "petty theft" applies to stolen property with a value less than $400.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

• Computer with Internet access
• Legal representation

1. Check your state statutes or local laws. Your state's criminal code or justice department will explicitly define what crimes fall under petty theft where you live. Penalties generally involve a fine and could include up to a year of jail time.
2. Consider the circumstances of the crime. Some crimes, like armed petty theft, can carry harsher punishment.
3. Remember that intent matters when dealing with crimes that fall under the definition of "petty theft." Knowing, intentional theft aimed at permanently depriving the owner of goods or services must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt in most jurisdictions.
4. Find information on what crimes fall under petty theft by consulting an officer at your municipality's legal aid clinic. The representative can answer questions or direct you to additional informational resources particular to your jurisdiction.
5. Search for information on the petty theft trial process at the United States Department of Justice Web site (see Resources below).
6. Discuss the specifics of your case with a qualified criminal defense attorney if you have been charged with petty theft. Look for law firms specializing in the defense of people charged with theft-related crimes.
7. Contact the American Civil Liberties Union to see if they will advocate on your behalf (see Resources below).

Tips & Warnings

• Exercise your Miranda rights if you are charged with petty theft. These rights include entitlement to legal counsel, the right to remain silent and others.
• Be aware that many jurisdictions have provisions in place to allow people convicted of petty theft to apply for pardons of their crimes after a certain period of time. Laws differ from state to state, so check locally for information.
• Any petty theft convictions will permanently appear on your criminal record. This can complicate your efforts to gain employment, apply for credit and travel internationally.