How to Understand an HRO Restraining Order

By eHow Legal Editor

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An HRO, or harassment restraining order, is a court order that declares one individual must stay away from another. If they disobey, they may face severe penalties. HROs typically are issued when two parties have no previous relationship--they may be acquaintances, co-workers or complete strangers.

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Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Things You’ll Need:

Computer with Internet access
Attorney with civil or criminal specialization or advocate specializing in restraining orders
Telephone

Understand an HRO or Harassment Restraining Order

Step1

An HRO restraining order is generally used in cases of stalking or other forms of harassment. The language used in this court order generally states that the perpetrator of the harassment must discontinue his or her actions. If not, he or she may face criminal penalties as set forth in the order.

Step2

In most states, an HRO cannot be amended. This means that once it is filed, you cannot petition the court to make changes in the order.

Step3

Seek help if you are being stalked and wish to file an HRO. You can find advocates who understand what paperwork is required and can assist you in the filing process at your local crisis center. You can find contact information for centers in your state or area on the WomensLaw.org (see Resources below).

Step4

Contact the police by calling 911 if your stalker violates the terms of your harassment restraining order. Every violation should be reported and documented, regardless of how small it may seem.

Step5

Follow up by documenting your stalker's actions. This is key to making your case and maintaining an HRO restraining order. Depending on the state you live in, you may need to provide various forms of evidence when filing an HRO. Keeping a record will keep you protected.

Tips & Warnings

Victims of stalking are often afraid that their stalker may hurt them or someone they know. These fears make it more likely that a stalking victim will experience any or all of the following: anxiety, insomnia, social dysfunction and even severe depression. The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence reports that nearly 26 percent of all stalking victims lost time at work due to their stalker.