How to Learn the Penalties for Juvenile Crimes

Juvenile crimes can include anything from creating graffiti on a building to rape or murder. No matter what the offense, a youth caught committing a crime will most likely be punished as provided by the state law. Since the penalties for crimes can range from probation to death, it's a good idea to become acquainted with the laws in your area.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need

• Computer with Internet access

1. Understand federal law mandates that no state can impose the death penalty on a child under the age of 16. Currently, 20 states allow capital punishment sentences to be handed down to those over the age of 16.

2. Know that the penalties vary greatly depending on the offense, since juvenile crimes range from minor to severe.

3. Be aware that juveniles involved in serious crimes such as murder may receive the maximum penalty regardless of their age.

4. Realize many juveniles who are first-time offenders charged with minor crimes may receive parole and be sentenced to community service or time in a treatment center.

5. Consult a criminal defense attorney who can inform you of the usual penalties for juvenile crimes in your state. Competent attorneys will be well-equipped to answer any questions you may have about penalties and possible plea bargains.

6. Ask the court about alternative treatments in lieu of jail time such as boot camps, military schools or group homes.

7. Join a support group where you can express your feelings of frustration and anxiety over parenting a juvenile delinquent. The ToughLove Web site has a list of support groups across the country (see Resources below).

Tips & Warnings

• You have the right to be given accurate, reasonable and timely notice about any upcoming public hearing involving your child's case.