How to Learn About the Lung Cancer Diagnosis Process

Just the thought of lung cancer--the presence of malignant cells in or on the outside of the lungs--is enough to make some people avoid the doctor. Don't. The diagnosis procedure is quick, usually painless and can bring a great sense of relief once it's done, no matter what the results are.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. In most situations, the lung cancer diagnosis process begins with a routine physical. Your doctor will ask you questions about your daily habits, family history and personal health history to determine your cancer risk. Patients at high risk may be required to undergo additional tests to determine the presence of cancerous cells.

2. You may be asked to give a sample of mucus from your lungs. You will be required to cough up sputum. Should mucus be present, it will be tested for cancerous cells.

3. Your doctor will most likely order a chest X-ray or a CT scan. Either test may be able to determine whether there is abnormal cell growth in your lungs.

4. Be prepared for your doctor to take a biopsy of your lungs. This can be done using a bronchoscope, a needle, surgery or video assisted thorascopic surgery (VATS).

5. Ask your doctor when you can expect to get your results back. In most cases, results are delivered within a matter of days. You may also be able to request that a copy of the results be mailed to you at home.

Tips & Warnings

• Hearing a diagnosis of lung cancer can leave you with feelings of denial, grief and frustration. It's important to realize you're not alone. There are numerous lung cancer support groups, both online and offline, which can help you come to terms with your diagnosis and your emotions.
• After you receive your diagnosis, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion. This can give you a more in-depth look at your condition and give you a wider range of treatment options.
• If you smoke, stop now, regardless of the results of your diagnostic tests.

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