How to Recognize the Symptoms of Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells in the colon, most frequently affecting the mucus-producing cells. People in the early stages of colon cancer often have no symptoms. For this reason, it is wise for you and your doctor to create a plan for proper screening to catch colon polyps before they turn cancerous.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer with Internet access
• Doctor who can provide an annual physical

Watch for Symptoms

1. Talk to your doctor. If you recognize any change in your normal health lasting more than three days, it is time to determine a cause.

2. Pay attention to what may seem like everyday illnesses. Vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss and fatigue are all symptoms of colon cancer, but they can also be caused by something else entirely. Play it safe and have yourself examined.

3. Notice if you pass blood in the stool, experience a feeling that the bowel does not empty or suffer from abdominal discomfort. Should you recognize these symptoms, make an appointment with your doctor at once, no matter how old you are or how healthfully you eat.

4. Consider your risk factors. For instance, heavy-duty meat eaters over the age of 50 who smoke must be especially alert to colon cancer symptoms.

Take Action If You Have Symptoms

5. Schedule a test if you have symptoms, then follow up after the test is complete. Whether you have a fecal test or a colonoscopy, call your doctor for results. With colon cancer, it is essential to be diagnosed as early as possible and to receive treatment quickly. With early detection, the cancer is usually curable.

6. Try an apple a day. Studies show that a diet low in red meat and high in fruits and vegetables can help prevent colon cancer. If you recognize any symptoms, you must see a doctor, but eating healthier foods may boost treatment or prevention of this disease.

Tips & Warnings

• Insist on a colonoscopy. If you are experiencing symptoms, you no longer need routine screenings. Only a colonoscopy can confirm the presence of polyps in your colon, and the more quickly you are diagnosed, the more likely you are to beat the disease.
• Ask for a referral to a specialist if symptoms persist but initial screenings come back negative.
• When you first recognize the symptoms of colon cancer, you face a great emotional and mental challenge. Visit the Colon Cancer Alliance for help living with the cancer (see Resources below).
• If you recognize the symptoms of colon cancer, you have the legal right to make decisions in your case regarding testing and treatment. If you feel you are not being diagnosed properly, ask for a second opinion.

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