How to Learn the Risk Factors for Colon Cancer

The risk factors for colon cancer, a malignancy that affects the lining of the colon, include common culprits such as obesity, smoking and age. Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers, so you will have no problem finding a wealth of information on the subject.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer with Internet access
• Oncologist or hematologist

1. Speak to your doctor about your health. Your doctor can tell you about risk factors created by your lifestyle. Learn how you can modify your diet and exercise to help prevent polyps and colon cancer.

2. Learn your family's medical history. Many diseases, including colon cancer, carry a hereditary risk. Gather your family's history to share with your doctor.

3. Follow the rules. Doctor-restricted diets, prescription medicine and therapy can help in prevention and treatment. After you learn which behaviors put you in a high-risk group, change your lifestyle and diet. Now is the time to lay off the cigarettes, red meat and alcohol.

4. Explore online resources for more information. Organizations like the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute maintain Web sites filled with information regarding risk factors for various cancers (see Resources below).

Tips & Warnings

• Ask your doctor about scheduling regular colon cancer screenings if you feel you are at risk.
• The Patient's Bill of Rights grants you the right to know all your treatment options and to participate in decisions about your care. Be sure to tell your doctor if you don't agree with any treatment plan.
• With the second-highest cancer mortality rate, colon cancer is frightening prospect. If a positive diagnosis results in depression or anxiety, speak to your doctor, who can refer you to a mental health specialist or support group. The Colon Cancer Alliance also has options for you to explore (see Resources below).

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