How to Define Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is the uncontrolled growth of malignant cancer cells on the inner lining of the colon, which is part of the large intestine. Colorectal cancer manifests itself in the colon, rectum and appendix. As the second leading cancer killer in the Western world, colorectal cancer can be prevented and even cured if caught in the early stages.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer with Internet access
• Oncologist

1. Learn to define colon cancer. Differentiate between cancerous tumors and polyps, which are small growths. Polyps that form in the lining of the colon often turn cancerous, so it is important to have proper screenings and have any polyps removed. Your doctor will biopsy removed polyps to see if they are cancerous.

2. Prepare for annual colon cancer screenings after the age of 50. Unless you have a family history of cancer of the colon or rectum or are showing symptoms, then you are not in a high-risk group. However, if you find blood in your stool or have frequent abdominal cramping, speak to a doctor about getting tested.

3. Think about changing your diet. If you feel you are at risk for colon cancer, have precancerous polyps or have recently been diagnosed with colon cancer, it is important to fill your diet with fruits and vegetables, which contain antioxidants. Your doctor can help you define a proper diet.

4. Follow up after tests. It is important that colon polyps and malignant tumors be treated quickly so they do not spread to other organs. While surgery to remove malignant cells may completely cure the cancer, failure to continue with your treatment in a timely manner may force you to undergo chemotherapy or radiation.

5. Read a helpful definition of colon cancer at the Web site of the National Cancer Institute (see Resources below). You can learn about the risk factors, statistics and treatments that characterize this disease.

Tips & Warnings

• While colon cancer can be curable, it is important to stay involved in your healthcare. Ask your doctor about the chance your cancer will reoccur and what you can do to prevent it.
• Remember that you have the legal right to review and copy your own medical records. If you feel you are not being screened properly, check your records.
• Even with early treatment, a cancer diagnosis can cause long-lasting depression and make it hard to continue with your normal routine. If you are having trouble coping, speak to your doctor or make an appointment with a counselor.
• Colon cancer often has no early symptoms. This is why it is important undergo a medical exam annually.

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