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How to Learn the Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer

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By eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)

Cervical cancer is any form of cancer that develops in and on the tissue of a woman's cervix. Specific risk factors are associated with the development of these cancers, which include squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Knowing these risk factors can help you prevent cervical cancer from forming or progressing. Follow these steps to recognize the risk factors for this disease.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Computer with Internet access
  • Doctor/gynecologist/oncologist
  1. Step 1

    Be aware that smoking is one of the more serious risk factors for cancer in general, including cervical cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, women who smoke are 50 to 80 percent more likely to develop cervical cancer than women who don't (see Resources below).

  2. Step 2

    Note that human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the biggest risk factors related to the development of cervical cancer. Statistics published by the American Cancer Society indicate that nearly 82 percent of all cervical cancer cases are a direct result of HPV infection.

  3. Step 3

    Use a condom at all times during sexual intercourse, as transmission of HPV almost always occurs as a result of skin-to-skin contact during sex.

  4. Step 4

    Note that poor diet and insufficient exercise are also risk factors for developing cervical cancer. Eat more fruits and vegetables and get plenty of exercise, as overweight and obese women have exponentially higher risk of developing cervical cancer.

  5. Step 5

    Learn about your family history -- specifically, if other women have or have had cervical cancer. If your family has a history of cervical cancer, you may have an increased risk of developing the disease.

  6. Step 6

    Follow up by making lifestyle changes. Now is the perfect time to take control of your health. Throw away your cigarettes, pull on a pair of running shoes and start eating five servings of fresh fruits and vegetables every day.

Tips & Warnings
  • Ask your doctor about the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine during your next office visit. HPV is a leading cause of cervical cancer, but a vaccine is available that may prevent its development in women who are qualified to receive it. Understand that the vaccine may be available for women age 26 or younger only.
  • Should you receive a diagnosis of cervical cancer, be prepared for the psychological impact of dealing with the disease. Depression and anxiety often afflict those who are dealing with cancer. Battle depression by joining a support group.
  • If you are diagnosed with cervical cancer, it's best to learn your rights immediately. You'll find them in the Patient's Bill of Rights.
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