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How to Prepare for Targeted Cancer Therapies

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Targeted cancer therapies involve the use of drugs which inhibit the growth of cancer cells at the molecular level. The main target of these types of therapies are the growth-encouraging proteins inside cancerous cells. Targeted cancer therapies are still being researched, but they are believed to be beneficial in fighting a wide variety of cancers. These therapies are considered some of the least-invasive types of treatment and normally have very few side effects.

From Quick Guide: Cancer Treatments
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Make sure you're eating properly before and throughout your treatment. Nourishing your body is one of the best ways you can help the treatment to be effective. Since targeted cancer therapies rely so much on your body's performance, making sure you're in top form will maximize the benefits of the treatment.

  2. Step 2

    Read up on the side effects of targeted cancer therapies. Each drug will have its own set of side effects, but the most common ones are nausea, diarrhea, muscle cramps and headaches.

  3. Step 3

    Find a support group of other cancer patients who are going through targeted therapies. It may be beneficial to have a network of people who understand exactly what you're going through, both physically and mentally. In addition, speaking with people who are undergoing targeted cancer therapies can help you better prepare for your own treatment.

  4. Step 4

    Ask your doctor whether you will be using targeted cancer therapy alone or in conjunction with another treatment. Some doctors prefer to use targeted cancer therapy on its own, while others use it merely to increase the effects of other therapies, such as chemotherapy or radiation.

  5. Step 5

    Create short-term plans for your work and life schedules. Depending on the exact course of treatment and the severity of your side effects, you may not be able to work or care for yourself as you normally do.

Tips & Warnings
  • Your doctor is obligated to inform you of every aspect of your treatment from planning to follow-up procedures. Knowing your right to vital medical information can help you better prepare for your upcoming treatment.
  • Consider getting a second opinion from another physician or oncologist. While targeted cancer therapies are widely considered one of the most promising new treatments, they are still being researched and their exact effects are yet to be determined. Depending on how advanced your cancer is, a second opinion may give you a more appropriate treatment route.
  • Preparing for cancer treatment often leaves patients feeling anxious, depressed or fearful. These are normal reactions, but if they get in the way with everyday functioning, speak to your doctor. There are many prescription medications that can help balance your moods. Furthermore, your doctor may be able to assist you in locating a support group, which can go a long way in alleviating your fears about treatment and your diagnosis.
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