Things You'll Need:
- Computer with Internet access
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Step 1
Know your family medical history. A genetic history of cancer, and especially ovarian cancer, is among the leading risk factors.
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Step 2
Understand that ovarian cancer is more common in women older than 55 and women who have experienced menopause.
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Step 3
Be aware that women who have never been pregnant are more likely to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer than those who have.
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Step 1
Notice abdominal swelling, pain or bloating that persists beyond the time indicative of indigestion or digestive problems.
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Step 2
Be aware of fatigue and back pain, which are some of the first symptoms women with ovarian cancer notice.
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Step 3
Pay attention to changes in bowel or urinary habits that may be signs of ovarian cancer.
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Step 1
Understand that ovarian cancer designated as stage 1 means that the cancer is restricted to the surface or inside one or both of the ovaries.
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Step 2
Realize that stage 2 ovarian cancer has moved outside the ovaries but is still within the pelvic region, which can include the uterus, bladder or rectum.
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Step 3
Know that ovarian cancer has reached stage 3 when the cancer has spread into the abdomen or has spread to the lymph nodes. Stage 3 cancer is also defined by tumors that are larger than 2 cm.
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Step 4
Be aware that for ovarian cancer to be considered stage 4, it will have spread to more distant organs, such as the lungs.
