How to Learn About Trepanation

Trepanation is the practice of boring a hole into the skull for the purpose of treating certain diseases. Trepanation has been used for thousands of years, and is still used today in rare situations. Trepanation is thought by some to increase brain blood volume, and increase cerebral metabolism. It is usually used to treat subdural and epidural hematomas (severe brain traumas involving excess blood buildup), though some use it to treat such things as migraines and fatigue.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Computer with Internet access
• Licensed medical doctor

Learn the Benefits and Hazards of Trepanation

1. Study the different uses of trepanation, and the effects that are meant to be achieved. To some, trepanation is considered a drastic procedure, only to be used in the most dire, life-or-death circumstances. Some use it to treat migraines and other cranial problems. Others consider trepanation an important and beneficial procedure for anybody, claiming it balances the blood in the brain and allows the mind to function more sharply.

2. Be familiar with the procedure of trepanation. After the patient is anesthetized, the scalp is incised with a scalpel at the point of trepanation (usually at the apex of the skull). Once the skin is pushed aside, a trephine (surgical saw) is used to bore a hole, using a twisting motion. Read more about the procedure at the World Health Organization Web site (see Resources below).

3. Learn about the risks of trepanation. If performed incorrectly, it can lead to severe, permanent brain damage as well as infection and sepsis (the poisoning of the blood by toxins and pathogens). In addition, trepanation leaves a portion of the brain permanently exposed. The skull protects the brain from damage, and the skin guards against infection. Without either of these barriers, the brain is vulnerable even after the procedure is completed.

4. Talk to a licensed medical doctor about trepanation's potential benefits and hazards. Many feel trepanation has lost its value in the age of modern medicine, so be sure to speak to a practicing physician about options and alternatives.

5. Know that some advocates believe strongly in trepanation. Read about their point of view at the International Trepanation Advocacy Group Web site (see Resources below).

Tips & Warnings

• A trepanation procedure can be fairly expensive.
• Although the materials used in trepanation are inexpensive, the procedure should only be performed by, and at the advice of, a licensed physician.
• With trepanation comes a high risk of infection, as well as permanent brain damage. If you suffer from a serious hematoma to the head or infection, visit your doctor immediately.
• Before you start any alternative medical technique, be aware that many have not been scientifically evaluated. Often, only limited information is available about their safety and effectiveness. Each state and each discipline has its own rules about how alternative medicine practitioners can be professionally licensed. If you decide to visit one, choose one licensed by a recognized national organization. Consult your primary health care provider about your decision first. Keep your doctor informed about the alternative medical technique you undertake.

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