How to Treat an Allergic Reaction to a Hornet Sting

A sting that's merely painful for one person could turn deadly for someone with an allergy to hornet stings. If you are with someone who demonstrates an allergic reaction to a sting, you can save a life by following these steps.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• EpiPen or antihistamine
• Phone

1. Remain calm. You must be clear-headed to help this person survive.

2. Ask the person if they carry an auto-injector of epinephrine, like an EpiPen. If they do, immediately give them a shot in the thigh to temporarily stop the reaction.

3. If the person doesn't carry epinephrine, give them an antihistamine instead. This can have similar life-saving effects.

4. Call 9-1-1 immediately.

5. Tell the paramedics what happened when they arrive. They will treat the person with more epinephrine if needed, and they will be able to tell the emergency room doctors what is going on.

6. If you know for certain what stung the affected person, tell the paramedics, but don't assume you know what happened. You don’t want them treating the injured person for the wrong thing.

Tips & Warnings

• People with deadly allergies should always carry an EpiPen or some other injector of epinephrine. An injection in the thigh could save a life.
• EpiPens are designed for use through clothing if necessary, so there's no need to remove shorts or pants before using the device.
• Call 9-1-1 right after injecting the victim to prevent the allergic reaction from turning deadly. Even though the person will feel better after the injection, they are still in danger.

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