There are a huge number of DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations) out there. All of these have different features that will be useful to different sorts of musicians. Here’s help sorting it all out.
First, figure out what you’re going to be doing most. Do you need to multi-track? Get a sequencer. Do you merely need to convert music to readable sheet music? Get a notation program, though be aware that some DAWs can cover this (but for more money). If all you need is an instrument tutor, these are available as well—for piano, guitar and other instruments.
Step2
Set a budget: recording programs are generally $300 and up.
Step3
If you’re getting a sequencer, make sure it is feature-rich, but not overwhelming, especially if you’re just starting out. There more things there are to do, the more mistakes you can make. Multi-track DAWs work like a word processor, where you can cut and paste sections of music. If you want one particular feature, like surround sound, this will narrow down your choices.
Step4
One option: get separate software for recording guitar, drum tracks, rack mount programs (like Reason) or something else. The better recording software will include everything you need to record guitar or drums. If you’re importing tracks from one program into another software program, like Pro Tools, Cakewalk, Logic, Cubase, or another, make sure that the software programs are fully compatible.
Step5
Look for a program that allows for a large number of tracks. However, this also has a lot to do with the processing power of your computer. Important: check the minimum requirements for the software program. You may even want to exceed the minimum to ensure the program runs smoothly with no hiccups.
Step6
Make sure the program records high-quality tracks. One of the problems with digital recording is that it sounds less organic than analog recording. Better DAWs will allow for more “space” between tracks. Track separation is important.
Tips & Warnings
When getting a midi controller, firewire device, or other piece of hardware, make sure it’s compatible with the software program, or vice versa of you bought the program first.
Also: make sure the software is compatible with colleagues or other band members if you’re going to be sending digital files back and forth.
Download demos of popular recording programs. You can get a good feel of the program’s intuitive user-friendliness.
Look for expansion: the ability to add software instruments or improved function in the future. Also good customer support is important because you’re going to have questions.