How to Choose the Best Broadband Router for Your Network

Broadband routers are used to connect a network to another network or an Internet connection. Routers also allow sharing of a single Internet connection among computers forming small networks typical of homes and home offices. For this reason, broadband routers are also referred to as home or residential gateways. Broadband routers essentially support cable or DSL Internet connections.

Additional functions of routers include smart data transfer through Network Address Translation (NAT), functioning as firewalls, and if required replacing hubs and switches–devices required to connect hosts within a network. Some routers also have built-in cable/DSL modems. Routers allow file and peripheral sharing, and gaming on home networks. Several kinds and models of broadband routers are available for all types of networks. Routers that use the phone line are commonly referred to as ADSL routers, whereas those using CAT5 cables are called broadband routers. Here’s how you can choose the best broadband router for your network:

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. Choose a router with enough ports for computers as well as the Internet connection. For more computers you can connect a switch to the router. A switch has several ports and can perform the function of sharing the Internet connection on all computers. In such cases, you would ideally need two ports on the router–one for the Internet connection and one for connecting to the switch.

2. Use a router appropriate for the type of Internet connection you have. Broadband routers for cable modems (also known as an Ethernet router) are different from those used for a DSL connection. A DSL connection may also use either a Broadband router or an ADSL router.

3. Know whether the network is wired or wireless. Broadband routers for wired networks are different from those required in wireless systems. If buying a wireless router, determine the underlying network technology, whether it is Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Make sure that the wireless router you purchase is compatible with the wireless network.
   
   Broadband routers for wireless networks come with external and internal antennae. Though external antenna give better signal performance, internal antenna make the device portable. Some wireless broadband routers with internal antennae have a port for temporary use of external antenna. Assess your mobility before choosing a model.

4. Make a list of tasks you want the broadband router to accomplish. As mentioned above, routers can perform several functions. A list of necessary features therefore becomes handy in making a decision. Note that broadband routers with more features are also more expensive.

5. Pay attention to power requirements. High power routers can manage more workload.

6. Assess the general shape and aesthetic features. An ergonomic shape with easy-to-use components is desirable. For instance, a clearly visible and easy to operate on/off switch is better than a conspicuous on/off mechanism. Similarly, all knobs and handles should be smooth and comfortable when used.

7. Research the market for the variety of routers available, their features, top selling routers and customer feedback. Identify the router that best suits your requirements and situation.

Tips & Warnings

• Ensure data security in wireless routers by purchasing a Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)- compatible router.
• Save the receipt and fill out the warranty card soon after purchasing the router. These are helpful if something goes wrong within the warranty period.
• 3Com, Netgear, Cisco Systems, D-Link Systems, Linksys and Alcatel are some popular manufacturers of broadband routers.
• Deals offering low prices and huge discounts may not necessarily be available on the latest models. Check before buying.
• Be wary of a router that comes with a warranty of only a few months.