How to Recognize the Symptoms of Hernia

Hernia is a medical term used for a human organ that bulges out abnormally and gradually. This kind of protrusion beyond the muscles is mostly in the abdominal region. Besides adults and children, even infants can be affected by hernia.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Understand that there are different types of hernia. Most of them begin as small and barely noticeable lumps. Initially, they appear as painless lumps but the size gradually increases. Remember each kind needs different treatment.
2. Check if the patient has lumps in the groin or umbilical region.
3. Note the size of the lump and find out if is painful or if the intensity of pain varies. The size and intensity of pain are likely to increase if the rupture increases or the pressure on the affected organ increases.
4. Examine if the patient is suffering from nausea and vomiting, which is likely to happen if there are ruptures in the abdomen.
5. Find out if the patient is suffering from constipation, which is likely to occur if there are ruptures in the intestines. Make sure if the patient has urinary burning, frequent infections and bladder stones. Urinary abnormalities can be noticed when the patient has ruptures in the groin area.
6. Inquire if the patient is facing problems like impotence or dyspareunia (painful intercourse with a female). In some cases, there can be swelling on the internal organs of the patient.
7. Check if the patient is obese, smokes or has previous surgical history, is pregnant, or has undergone a sudden weight loss or coughs severely.

Tips & Warnings

• Consult the doctor and follow proper medication when ever you notice a lump on any part of the body.
• Do exercises to maintain a reasonable body weight.