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How to Make Tabby Walls

Tabby - an old-fashioned concrete that is riddled with sea shells - was once common in the Low Country of Georgia and South Carolina. You can resurrect this method of creating small garden walls by following this traditional recipe.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderate

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Portland Cement
    • Concrete Forms
    • Oyster Seashells
    • Garden Hoses
    • Oak Logs
    • Sand
    • Scrub Brushes
    • Shovels
    • Carts Or Wheelbarrows
      • 1

        Burn a few dry oak logs down to ash.

      • 2

        Add to the hot embers some oyster shells that have been bleached in the sun.

      • 3

        Burn the oyster shells down to ash. This mixture of oak and oyster shell ashes makes an old-fashioned form of lime, the binding agent in cement.

      • 4

        Mix the lime with sand and water. This makes the cement that binds the aggregate together.

      • 5

        Add to the cement some oyster shells that have been thoroughly washed.

      • 6

        Cast the concrete in wood forms to create walls, blocks or paving stones.

      • 7

        Remove the forms when the concrete is set, and scrub the surface to remove the excess cement and expose the shells.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Portland cement can be used as a substitute for the oak and oyster ash lime.

    • The more cement in the mixture, the stronger the concrete, but the less visible the shells become - strike the balance that is right for your project.

    • The cement mixture should be runny enough that it can flow between and completely coat all the oyster shells, but not so runny that it will not cure.

    • Do not obtain oyster shells from natural oyster banks without a permit.

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