The most common reason for VCR problems is programming errors, but many problems can be solved by adjusting hookups or cleaning the components. Here is a general troubleshooting guide for VCRs.
Check the owner's manual before consulting other sources. Often the possible problems are laid out right there.
Step2
See if the VCR manufacturer has a website with troubleshooting tips or FAQs.
Step3
Check all the connections ' VCR to TV, AC plug into wall, input and output cables. Unplug them and then plug them in again. Also check the remote control and replace its batteries if necessary.
Step4
Replace the tape you are using with another in case it is faulty.
Step5
See what the VCR is set on: video, television, or some other setting. If you are trying to 'communicate' with the VCR, but it is set on `television', you won't get anywhere.
Step6
Adjust the tracking to try to clear up intermittent sound or a distorted picture or sound.
Step7
Clean whatever is readily available with a clean, soft cloth. Don't go digging into openings and make sure that the machine is unplugged during your cleaning effort.
Step8
Buy a videocassette intended for cleaning the rollers and demagnetizing internal components. This can be found at an audio/video store, electronics store, or a Radio Shack.
Step9
Have the VCR video heads cleaned by a qualified service technician. Always take the videocassette recorder for professional service rather than nullify the warrantee or ruin the machine.
Tips & Warnings
Make sure the VCR is not exposed to water or excessive moisture and that the area is well-ventilated.
Plug the VCR plug into the power outlet properly ground it. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug!
Do not overload the wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock.