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How to Fertilize Vegetables Organically

Use organic fertilizers for the constant supply of slow-release nutrients your vegetable plants need to thrive. Provide your plants with the right food and they'll feed you well in turn.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderately Easy

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Manure
    • Balanced Organic Fertilizer
    • Compost Makers
    • Fish Emulsions
    • Mulch
    • Vegetable Seeds
    • Plastic Storage Containers
      • 1

        Know what organic fertilizers to use for vegetables, and where to place them. Build soil with slow-release, elemental nutrients, then nourish plants at key points in their growth.

      • 2

        Begin a new vegetable garden by feeding your soil and worms at least one month before planting time. See "How to Build Organic Soil," under Related eHows, for specifics.

      • 3

        Start to add organic matter to your established organic vegetable garden early in the season. Spread 1 inch of compost or composted manure over the growing area, and dig it into the top few inches.

      • 4

        Dig in extra manure to a depth of 6 inches, then plant perennial veggies like asparagus, horseradish and artichokes. Water them in with compost tea so they'll be well-established for many seasons.

      • 5

        Plant seeds or transplants of your favorite annual vegetables. Mix up some compost tea or fish emulsion (at half-strength) to water in plants, but wait to use it on seedlings until they sprout to 1 inch tall.

      • 6

        Provide additional fertilizer - called side-dressing - as annual vegetables grow. Read up on the crops you're cultivating, and know that your goal is continuous sturdy growth to flowering and fruit.

      • 7

        Use fish emulsion (mixed full strength) twice a month on leafy greens. Wait for tomatoes and corn to reach 1 foot tall, then 3 feet tall to side-dress twice with a balanced granular organic formula - keep feeding tomatoes after each flush of fruit.

      • 8

        Pull back mulch around the base of plants, then put fertilizer in a circle 3 inches away from the stem. Or open a trench an inch deep along the middle of a double-planted row.

      • 9

        Dig in the debris from beans and peas after harvesting, and grow a green manure crop (see "How to Grow a Green Manure Crop," under Related eHows) in the vegetable garden in the off-season. Let both organic matters nourish your vegetable garden for next season.

    Tips & Warnings

    • There's no need to side-dress beans and peas - they'll make their own nitrogen from the air.

    • Wash granules off leaves and into the soil when fertilizing.

    • All leaves and no flowers at season's peak? Stop adding nitrogen, and water to leach it away from the roots.

    • Store fertilizers dry.

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