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How to Discharge a Capacitor

Before working on any motor, be sure you discharge the capacitor. Capacitors store energy and can pack a serious and potentially dangerous jolt of electricity.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderate

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Alligator Clips
    • Slotted Screwdrivers
      • 1

        Unplug the power feeding the motor.

      • 2

        Pick up a 20,000-ohm, 2-watt wire resistor at an electronics store. Be sure it's a wire-wound resistor.

      • 3

        Stick a jumper on each end of the resistor, using two jumpers with alligator clips.

      • 4

        Clip one free end of a jumper to the flat edge of a standard screwdriver with an insulated handle.

      • 5

        Attach the final jumper to one terminal of the capacitor.

      • 6

        Touch the tip of the screwdriver to the other terminal.

    Tips & Warnings

    • If there are more than two terminals on the capacitor, be sure to attach the clip to each one and discharge all of them.

    • If you don't fully understand this procedure or it makes you uncomfortable or you're unsure if you did it correctly, consult a licensed electrician.

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    Comments

    • Westek17 Sep 21, 2008
      Wire 3 or 4 [good] 60 watt incandescent light bulbs in SERIES (not parallel) then discharge for 30 seconds. Then affirm 0vdc across cap with DVM.
    • Westek17 Sep 21, 2008
      Wire 3 or 4 [good] 60 watt incandescent light bulbs in SERIES (not parallel) then discharge for 30 seconds. Then affirm 0vdc across cap with DVM.
    • KOwen Jul 10, 2007
      How can I find a 2 watt 20K ohm resistor? I have not found a single place that sells them.
    • KOwen Jul 10, 2007
      How can I find a 2 watt 20K ohm resistor? I have not found a single place that sells them.

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