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How to Grow Scotch Heather (Calluna Vulgaris)

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(17 Ratings)

Scotch heather, an evergreen ground cover or low shrub for sun, blooms during late summer in shades of white, pink, red and lavender. Scotch heather thrives in USDA zones 4 to 8.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  1. Step 1

    Look for plants at nurseries in spring and summer, or year-round in warmer climates.

  2. Step 2

    Choose healthy-looking plants with signs of new growth in leaves and flower buds. Buy Scotch heather in 1-gallon containers.

  3. Step 3

    Choose a site with full sun and well-drained soil.

  4. Step 4

    Dig a hole for each plant no deeper than the plants were growing in the containers; space the holes 2 feet apart.

  5. Step 5

    Add a light application of organic fertilizer to the planting holes before setting the plants in.

  6. Step 6

    Mulch around but not on top of the plants with 3 inches of organic compost.

  7. Step 7

    Water well until soil is completely moist, during the first year only - Scotch heather won't need extra water once it's established.

  8. Step 8

    Refrain from pruning - it isn't necessary and may in fact disfigure the plant.

Tips & Warnings
  • Scotch heather comes in many sizes and colors - look for mat-forming ground covers that spread 3 feet or more as well as small, rounded shrubs that grow 2 feet high and 3 feet wide.
  • Mat-forming Scotch heather is an excellent ground cover for sunny paths. The shrubs work well at the top or bottom of a sunny wall or in a rockery.
  • Scotch heather likes slightly acid soil - the same kind of soil that rhododendrons, azaleas and blueberries prefer.

Comments  

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on 5/2/2008 Is heather deer-resistant?

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on 5/2/2008 Are heathers deer resistant?

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 8/8/2006 While most heathers like soil a little acidic, there are some varieties that very much prefer an alkaline soil. So it's best to know what variety you have. Segregate and treat the soil accordingly.
Winter bloomers particularly, but all heathers will benefit from a light pruning right after they flower.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 I would be careful to check the pH of your soil before applying baking soda. Baking soda is mildly alkaline, and as I'm sure most of you already know, heathers prefer an acidic soil. They will only benefit from baking soda if your soil is extremely acidic and needs its acidity reduced slightly. Get a soil pH kit from your local gardening supplier and make sure the soil is too acidic before applying baking soda.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 I was dumbfounded at the incredible, lush growth after my 3-year-old daughter tossed baking soda in our heather patch. ... I have been adding about 3 tablespoons per plant ever since!!

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