How To

How to Get Started Investing in the Stock Market

By eHow Personal Finance Editor
Rate: (100 Ratings)

Today's hot stock market is both inviting and intimidating to new investors. Here's how to start an investment portfolio of your own.

From Quick Guide: Investing 101
Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  1. Step 1

    Get educated: Read about stocks and the market, take a seminar or class on investing and review online financial sites.

  2. Step 2

    Develop financial goals and an investing and stock-picking strategy.

  3. Step 3

    Research individual stocks by reading annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Look them up online at www.freedgar.com

  4. Step 4

    Invest in what you know. Consider the stocks of local companies with which you are familiar and in which you have confidence.

  5. Step 5

    Check out the holdings of some successful mutual-fund companies. If they are winning with particular stocks, perhaps you will too.

  6. Step 6

    Diversify. Avoid putting your money in just one or two stocks or, for that matter, in one or two industries.

  7. Step 7

    Use a discount brokerage to buy stocks if you are confident in your investment skills and have the time to do your own investing. You'll save on commissions.

  8. Step 8

    Buy stocks that you will feel comfortable holding for three to five years. Resist the temptation to dump a stock the moment its price drops a few percentage points. Give it a chance.

Tips & Warnings
  • Know your appetite for risk before you start investing. The stock market can be a roller-coaster ride.
  • If you don't have time to research and review stocks daily, try investing in a mutual fund account, at least to get started.
  • Look for value. Use price-earnings ratios, usually reported in newspapers' stock tables, to compare a stock to industry norms before you buy.
  • Take advantage of investing through 401(k) plans, Individual Retirement Accounts and Keogh plans. These provide tax breaks to the investor.
  • Don't think that by investing all your money today, you will be a millionaire next month. Invest for the long term.

Comments  

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jamoon33 said

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on 3/2/2009 Of all the stock market games I have tried, Forevex is the best. You will learn how the stock market works playing and having fun. Invest without any risk, totally free. At this stock exchange game, everything is ruled by the fame of the stocks. At forevex quotes athletes, politicians, actors, musicians, brands, etc... Buy and sell stocks and become an expert investor. Gain neteuros in this stock market game and exchange them for amazing gifts, real money or prizes.Check the game: http://www.forevex.com/en/

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on 2/8/2009 Great advice!. 5 Stars

Yazmyn said

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on 9/5/2008 Well the easiest & cheapest way to get started is through direct investment plans or DRIPs. There's no need to open up a brokerage account, which usually means that you need to have at least $1000. You can do it yourself just as easily. Go to www.directinvesting.com and the stocks that you want. They'll open the accounts for you...its working for me!

bhaskaran said

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on 8/27/2008 wINNERS DONT DO RESEARCH SURPLUS MONEY TO BE DEPLOYED AND FORGET

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on 8/22/2008 Starting out it is tought to purchase a well balanced portfolio on your own, that is why people end up using Index funds.

Trouble with stocks is, if you do not have enough money to spread around to several stocks and industries you're left holding high percentages of your portofilio in a single stock. Spreading yourself thin to diversify with little money will just lead to being eatten alive by commision costs.

make suggestions for beginners who want to invest with little money. As I beleive one can not activly trade a stock portfolio with less that $5,000

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