How to Become a Sociologist

Sociologists study and analyze the interactions of people with one another and with society as a whole. They may specialize in areas such as education, race relations, family, gender roles or politics. Through their findings, sociologists can influence the decisions of major corporations and the policies of the government.

Difficulty: Challenging

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Career Counseling
• Computers
• Online Career Search

1. Work toward receiving your bachelor's degree as the first step. Become proficient in survey methods, statistics and all related computer software programs. Include courses that will polish your writing and research skills.

2. Find out early on about internships at research companies or government agencies. You will eventually work for these types of employers.

3. Decide on your specialty. Consult with those who work as sociologists in the area you are considering.

4. Get a master's degree if you want to do any type of applied research or teach in a community college. Visit the Graduate School Programs Web site (gradschools.com), and send for catalogs and applications.

5. Apply only to graduate schools that are known for their sociology research.

6. Aim to receive a Ph.D. eventually, if you wish to become influential in research institutes or government agencies.

7. Apply for certification by the Sociological Practice Association (SPA) if you choose clinical or applied sociology as your specialty (see socpractice.org).

Tips & Warnings

• Lean to love computers and statistics and keep abreast of new software programs.
• Expect to write numerous articles, and even some books, as a part of this career.