How to Become an Astronomer

An astronomer is a scientist who studies the nature of stars, galaxies and planets. To become an astronomer you must earn a doctorate (Ph.D.) and have expert knowledge of physics, mathematics and computer science. In spite of the tough prerequisites, the competition for jobs in this field is intense.

Instructions

Difficulty: Challenging

Things You’ll Need:

• College Applications
• College Catalogs
• Career Counseling
• Computers
• Online Career Search

1. Familiarize yourself with the field. The American Astronomical Society's Web page (see aas.org) offers a plethora of information for astronomy students and graduates and includes lists of fellowships, grants and jobs.
2. Take pre-calculus, chemistry and physics courses while you are in high school. If possible, also take advanced placement courses in those subjects.
3. Maintain at least a B average in a physics or astronomy/physics major in college. It is the minimum grade accepted by the astronomy departments of grad schools.
4. Check the Graduate School Directory (see gradschools.com) for a list of schools offering advanced degrees in astronomy. Be aware that there are relatively few openings in the approximately 80 schools offering a doctorate and that you may first need to obtain a master's degree.
5. Ask your college guidance counselor well before your senior year to make certain you have chosen all courses necessary for admittance to an astronomy program.
6. Expect to work with your grad school professors on their projects and fieldwork, regardless of the pay or type of work. Their recommendations will be necessary for your future jobs.

Tips & Warnings

• Make certain your writing skills are excellent. You will be expected to write numerous articles once you have received your Ph.D. You might also need to write grant proposals.
• Keep in mind that many astronomers also work as university professors.
• Be prepared for the possibility of spending long nighttime hours in observatories, especially during your early years as an astronomer.

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