How to Deliberate on a Jury

Deliberation is one of the most difficult processes a juror will face during the course of a trial. Your willingness to cooperate and be respectful of others' opinions will go a long way toward smoothing out the bumps.

Instructions

Difficulty: Easy

1. Listen carefully as evidence is presented in the courtroom. It's important that you have a grasp of the evidence you will discuss during deliberation.
2. Concentrate on the judge's instructions and explanation of the law before you are excused to deliberate.
3. Help to choose a jury foreperson, if required. Try to choose someone who would be a good leader and guide for the jury.
4. Let the foreperson preside during the deliberation process. If he or she wants input from the jury on how to proceed, make comments as appropriate.
5. State your opinion on the case clearly and completely. Address each issue or point as directed by the judge.
6. Be respectful of others' opinions, even if you disagree. Avoid bullying, harassing or forcing your point of view on others. Use gentle persuasion if you think you are right, focusing on the evidence.
7. Take notes on major points and pieces of evidence. Have the foreperson tell the bailiff if you need clarification on any point or if you would like to review certain evidence or testimony again.
8. Apply the law to the evidence as directed by the judge.
9. Vote your conscience when the foreperson asks for a vote.

Tips & Warnings

• Try as hard as you can to come to a verdict, even if you have to review the evidence many times. If you are deadlocked, let the judge know immediately. He or she may be able to suggest ways to proceed to a verdict.
• If you are absolutely convinced that your point of view is correct, and have fully and honestly evaluated the evidence, do not be forced into changing your mind by others who disagree with you.
• If you become ill or have a personal emergency during the deliberation process, let the bailiff or judge know immediately.
• If you are contacted by anyone connected to the case who is not another juror, or if you suspect that anything is going on that is contrary to the judge's instructions, contact the bailiff or judge immediately.