How to Load a Backpack Properly

There are as many ways to pack a backpack as there are people who carry them. Many organizational systems tend to break down during heavy use, but a few simple techniques can help.

Instructions

Difficulty: Easy

1. Pack heavy items as close to your back as possible, not stuffed at the bottom. Put clothes and light items toward the outside.
2. Strap self-contained items like a tent or a sleeping bag to the outside of the pack, but avoid making the pack so wide that you can't swing your arms comfortably. Long straps with buckles are more secure than bungee cords for holding gear in place.
3. Put a garbage bag in your pack if you're preparing for inclement weather, and then load your clothes in the bag. Rain leaks into even the best packs at the seams and zippers.
4. Devote (only) one outside pocket to snacks, water and trash.
5. Put maps, books, a flashlight, sunblock and batteries in the top pocket so you can access them without breaking stride.

Tips & Warnings

• Don't strap items to the outside of your pack if you're checking it on a plane. Even if the airline allows it, your gear might get ripped loose.
• Avoid overstuffing the pack. Heavy loads can strain and pop zippers and seams.
• Be security conscious. It's easy to get into the outside pockets of a pack, even while you're wearing it.