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How to Prepare Your Household for a Major Emergency

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer

While no one knows exactly what problems may result from a major emergency, it's best to be prepared. These recommendations follow the guidelines of organizations such as the American Red Cross and the California Office of Emergency Services.

From Quick Guide: Surviving a Family Crisis
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  1. Step 1

    Maintain a supply of one gallon of clean water per person per day for 3 to 7 days.

  2. Step 2

    Keep water in plastic containers and have filters and purification tablets on hand.

  3. Step 3

    Store enough nonperishable food to last your family (including pets) for 3 days to one week, such as canned food, dry food, juices, boxed food and vegetables.

  4. Step 4

    Keep an alternative-cooking source, such as barbecues and propane stoves, handy in case you lose gas and/or electricity. If you use propane, make sure your tank is full, and keep an extra tank on hand.

  5. Step 5

    Keep plenty of warm clothes and sleeping bags on hand for your family.

  6. Step 6

    Keep a good supply of wood for fireplaces and wood-burning stoves.

  7. Step 7

    Keep plenty of flashlights and lanterns in the house. Consider solar recharging and hand-crank units to avoid worrying about batteries.

  8. Step 8

    Keep all your prescriptions filled and maintain an extra supply of prescription and non-prescription medication. Ask your healthcare provider about getting prescription refills ahead of time.

  9. Step 9

    Keep some cash on hand in case your bank's computer systems fail.

  10. Step 10

    Keep your car's gas tank at least 1/2 full to avoid long gas station lines.

  11. Step 11

    Keep a supply of books, cards and board games ready to keep your family entertained in the event of a power failure.

Tips & Warnings
  • Take every opportunity to get better acquainted with your neighbors. You may need to help each other get by if basic services are interrupted.
  • In the event of a power failure, use perishable foods first.
  • The FDIC recommends that you withdraw the same amount of money that you would withdraw for a long holiday weekend.
  • Never use barbecues or similar outdoor cooking devices for indoor cooking or heating.
  • Avoid using candles and other open flames for lighting, since these create fire hazards.

Comments  

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on 7/15/2008 Oh this is great information. i am printing it out and keeping it on my refrigerator for reference

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