How to Do Tree Carvings

Tree cutouts make useful practice materials.

Carving trees is an art that takes a lot of practice for the skill to develop. Tree carvings are made directly into the trunks of trees, but layers of the trunk's bark must first be stripped to reveal the wood on the inside. If you are just starting out, be selective when it comes to picking out the type of tree to do your carving on. Some types of trees are easier for beginners to start with because the wood is softer, such as aspen and basswood.

Things You'll Need

• 3 1/2-inch bent gouge
• 1/2-inch gouge
• 45-degree V-parting tool
• Utility knife with #11 blade
• Mallet

Instructions

1. Position the 3 1/2-inch bent gouge with the tip touching the tree bark. Hold the gouge by the lower section of the handle. Use the mallet to pound the top of the handle of the gouge so that the front of the metal sinks into the tree. A 3 1/2-inch bent gouge is useful in tree carving for making deep cuts, which is what you need to get the carving started.

2. Shave away the bark by tilting the gouge vertically and using the mallet to pound the gouge into the tree. Expose the wood of the tree by removing the surrounding bark.

3. Switch tools so that you work with the 1/2-inch gouge. A 1/2 gouge is appropriate for carving outlines and shapes into the wood. Continue using the mallet to tap against the handle while you move the gouge around to mold the design into the wood.

4. Use the 45-degree V-parting tool for making fine details in the wood and for making sharp edges or corners. The 45-degree V-parting tool has a V-shaped metal tip. Angle the tool to the side to make straight lines, or center it straight onto the wood to make a "V" imprint.

5. Make more intricate designs with a utility knife with #11 blade. A utility knife gives you more control over the design that you carve because you do not need to use a mallet with it to rely on the pressure. Rather, insert the knife into the wood and use the force from your arm to shave away pieces of wood to shape images and patterns.

Tips & Warnings

• Avoid hallowing the tree too much, or else you will end up with a very flat carving and it will be more difficult to create dimensions in the wood.

• Use goggles to protect your eyes from flying pieces of wood and debris.

References

• Northwest Wood Carvers Association: FAQ