How to Make an Oak Countertop

An oak counter adds natural charm to the kitchen.

A wooden countertop adds natural charm to the kitchen and gives the space a rustic look. Woods like oak and maple provide a strong and durable countertop surface and give the kitchen striking color and grain design. An oak countertop is easy to install and clean, and can be resealed whenever needed. Take accurate measurements beforehand so the oak countertop is precut to fit the cabinets, providing a seamless assembly that runs its entire length.

Things You'll Need

• Measuring tape
• Plywood
• Handsaw
• Hand drill and drill bit
• 1 1/2-inch deck screws
• Oak countertop
• Wood glue
• Rag
• 1-inch washers
• Wrench
• Mineral oil
• Lint-free cloth

Instructions

1. Measure the width along the inner front part of the cabinet using a measuring tape. Cut a piece of plywood to this measurement using a handsaw. You will screw this plywood blocking into the oak countertop for added support.

2. Drill two slightly angled pilot holes through each end of the plywood using a hand drill fitted with a one-eighth-inch bit. Space the holes one-half inch away from the edge of the plywood sheet.

3. Lay the plywood blocking piece along the front section of the top of the cabinet, ensuring it fits snugly within the cabinet’s width. If required, trim excess length with a handsaw. Insert 1 1/2-inch deck screws through the pilot holes along the ends of the plywood that penetrate the cabinet and secure them together.

4. Insert a 1/2-inch paddle bit into the drill. Drill a hole through the center of the plywood, creating one hole through each cabinet.

5. Lay mitered wood pieces together if covering an L- or U-shaped cabinet. Apply a thin bead of wood glue over the corresponding mitered edges and press together so they form a secure bond. Wipe excess glue that seeps out through the joint with a wet rag. Allow the glue to dry thoroughly. Center and lower the oak countertop over the cabinet.

6. Insert a deck screw and washer into each hole from the inside of the cabinet, extending it into the oak countertop. Ensure the screw is three-quarters of an inch shorter than the thickness of the oak block so it does not protrude through the top. Tighten the screw with a wrench until it snugly pulls the oak counter to the cabinet.

7. Spread mineral oil over the surface of the oak countertop. Allow the oil to soak into the oak surface for several minutes before wiping any excess off with a clean cloth. Oil the oak countertop once every month to maintain its appearance and condition.

Tips & Warnings

• Wear eye and ear protection when using a hand drill.

References

• This Old House: How to Install a Butcher-Block Countertop
• Woodworking Basics: Mastering the Essentials of Craftsmanship; Peter Korn

Resources

• This Old House: Wood Countertop Care