How to Grow Patchouli Plants
Often known as the "hippie plant" thanks to its widespread popularity in the 1960s, patchouli's use continues today as a scent in soaps, candles, conditioners and an array of other products. Its oil also is used as herbal remedies for depression, inflammation and other ailments in some cultures. Patchouli, a tropical perennial shrub, has origins in Malaysia and the Philippines. Patchouli fans can grow the plant both outdoors and indoors, but home gardeners should remember that the plant does not like cool conditions. The plant must come indoors before frost to survive. Does this Spark an idea?
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Things You'll Need
- Soil testing kit
- Soil amendments
- Patchouli seedling
- Spade
- Shovel
- Growing container
Instructions
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Select a location for the patchouli plant that receives partial shade and has well-draining soil. Ideally, the soil should absorb water slowly, but not become water-logged or swampy.
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2
Test the soil's pH level with a testing kit, available at nurseries and hardware stores. Amend the soil, if necessary, to reach the desired pH of 5.5 to 6.2. Sulfur, for example, will lower soil's pH level, while limestone will raise it.
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Buy a patchouli seedling from a garden center. While the plant can be grown from seed, propagated seedlings are more often used and can help ensure the success of your plant, as propagations are taken from the best specimens.
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Dig a hole slightly deeper and wider than the patchouli seedling and plant it in the ground. Replace the soil around the seedling and pat it down firmly to anchor the seedling in place.
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Water the seedling after planting. Continue to water the plant often enough to keep the soil moist, but not water-logged.
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Top dress the patchouli plant with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer every two to three months.
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Transplant the patchouli to an indoor pot if your area gets frost. Well before the first scheduled overnight frost, dig up the patchouli in a 1- to 2-foot perimeter and at least 18 inches down to avoid damaging the roots. Transplant it to a container large enough to hold the entire plant and root system. Keep it indoors in a sunny area and continue watering as necessary to keep the soil moist.
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Tips & Warnings
Patchouli is susceptible to various diseases from water stress. Ensure the soil remains well-drained to avoid diseases that can rot the roots and leaves.
Patchouli leaves may be harvested throughout the growing season. The plant is ready for harvest about five months after planting and when the leaves are light green to brown in color.
