How to Troubleshoot a 510 Massey Ferguson Combine

Combines have contributed to enormous agricultural productivity.

Contemporary farming covers more ground with fewer people than agriculture of past decades and centuries. This efficiency is due in large part to the advent and ongoing perfection of the combine harvester. Whether tractor-powered or self-propelled, the combine cuts and reaps the stalk, separates the grain from the stalk and beats the grain clean before dispensing it into storage bins. Since the 1950s, Massey Ferguson has remained a major manufacturer of combine harvesters, producing the model 510 during the following decade. This machine is still in productive use by active farmers. Given its age, however, the 510 requires vigilant maintenance to remain efficient.

Instructions

1. Note possible warning signs during the harvest season. Starting and ignition issues, loss of grain, irregular sounds from the engine or transmission, shaky belts and unsecure headers are all cause for concern.

2. Remove all dirt and debris before inspecting the combine. Hardened dust and soil may obstruct potential defects.

3. Detach and inspect the header – or headers, depending on how many different grains you grow – for worn, broken or loose blades. If your cutting width is falling short of 3.6 meters, the blades may not be angled correctly. Make sure the header transmissions are oiled regularly. Re-attach and test the hydraulic system by raising and lowering the header.

4. Examine all belts for erosion or any other form of wear. These include those which move the pick-up reel that transfers the crops to the cutter bar, as well as belts for the grain auger, the hydraulic pump and the conveyor which moves the separated chaff away from the grain tank. Replace the belts if necessary.

5. Check the conditions of the chains for wear and weakness. Particular attention should be paid to the chains that maneuver the grain elevator and the unloading auger. Replace as needed. Lubricate all bearings according to the operator’s manual.

6. Change engine oil and air filters before and after the harvest season. Perform safety checks on reflectors, lights and flashers at least annually.

Tips & Warnings

• Always consult the operator and service manuals prior to making repairs. Follow all safety guidelines.

References

• FarmingAds: How To Use a Combine Harvester
• Farm Implement & Supply Company: Used Combines - Massey Ferguson 510 – 2WD
• MyFarmLife: Continued Combine Maintenance Before, During and After Harvest Minimizes Loss and Downtime
• AgKits: Massey Ferguson 410, 510 Combine Belts
• Massey Ferguson: Our Heritage