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How to Use a Hammer Safely

Don't damage the workpiece - or yourself - when using a hammer. Play it safe and follow these simple instructions.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderately Easy

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Ball-peen Hammers
    • Curved Claw Hammers
    • Drywall Hammers
    • Straight Claw Hammers
    • Tack Hammers
      • 1

        Use the right hammer for the job.

      • 2

        Grip the hammer by the handle firmly.

      • 3

        Keep your wrist straight and use your whole forearm to lift and drop the tool.

      • 4

        Let the hammer do most of the work, using its weight to drive the nail, rather than pounding on it with your full force.

      • 5

        Angle nails against the grain for better holding power and stagger them to avoid splitting the wood.

      • 6

        Protect finished wood surfaces by placing a piece of pegboard over the nail before hammering. Then use a nail set to drive the nail even with the work surface.

    Tips & Warnings

    • When nailing hardwoods, lubricate a nail with beeswax for easier driving. To avoid splitting, use a finishing nail in a drill to form a pilot hole.

    • Get better leverage and protect the wood when pulling nails with a claw by placing a scrap block of wood under the claw.

    • Always wear eye protection when using a hammer. Consider earplugs, as well, if you are doing a lot of hammering.

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    Comments

    • Nov 22, 2005
      Coating nails with beeswax is not such a good idea if you are using cement-coated nails. If you aren't using cement-coated nails for most jobs, you should be. Cement-coated nails are thinner than regular nails, preventing wood splits. It's ingenious! The heat from the friction of driving the nail in melts the cement, and then it re-hardens as it cools!

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