How to Become a Film Cameraman

Film cameramen need good eyesight and knowledge of the latest technology.

To become a camera operator who films footage for television programs, movies and commercials, you need to extend formal education beyond high school. Hands-on training is important too. A variety of educational and first-job opportunities exist. In addition to knowing how to use a camera, those who plan to be self-employed need entrepreneurial skills. A cameraman's job prospects also depend on his reputation, ambition, drive and contacts.

Instructions

Required Skills and Education

1. Learn how to operate film cameras and ancillary equipment and how lighting works. Know the principals of digital photography and have a grasp of computer technology. Other requirements are steady hands, creativity, good eyesight, artistry, imagination, patience and good verbal skills.

2. Enroll in a film school, college or photographic institute after graduating from high school.
   An undergraduate degree is required for most jobs.

3. Seek internships and summer jobs at motion picture and television studios, cable networks and camera and video stores. These jobs offer opportunities for growth.

4. Jump at the chance to take a modest entry-level position. Work in the mail room of a studio that hires cameramen. Or, take a position as a production assistant or go-fer. Even if the position is not a paying one, the contacts may make the position worth it.

5. Knowing how to write a contract, submit bids, get permission to film individuals and property and to use film and tape of people, price jobs, copyright work and keep good financial records are skills those who plan to be independent cameramen need.

Strategies

1. Select the locale to pursue this career carefully. Since some cities have more film, motion picture and television studios than others, they offer more job opportunities. However, these cities are more competitive than locales that do not have as many film institutions or studios. Cities with less competition may offer greater opportunity to polish skills.

2. Join audio-visual clubs for networking opportunities and for exposure to different film styles and techniques.

3. Contact the local film commission to learn about opportunities for film camera operators.

4. Subscribe to magazines, newsletters and online publications to keep up with film industry techniques and trends.

5. Visit studio websites to view job listings. Also, post resumes online.

Tips & Warnings

• The film industry operates more on who you know than what you know to get in the door. So, aspiring film cameramen should make the most of every encounter they have with anyone in the industry who can help their career. Make a good impression and produce quality work.

References

• "Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11, Library Edition"; Television, Video, and Motion Picture Operators and Editors; Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2010
• "Opportunities in Film Careers"; Jan Bone, et. al.; 2004